EFFICIENCY AND LIQUIDITY OF BUDGET FLOWS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2023-2-11

Keywords:

budget flows, budget, efficiency, liquidity, income, expenditure, deficit, martial law

Abstract

Introduction. Management of budget flows nowedays takes place in extremely difficult conditions for the entire history of Ukraine's independence, which resulted from full-scale aggression by the russian federation and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify and outline possible directions for effective and liquid management of budget flows to overcome the negative consequences of the development of the financial system in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the assessment of indicators of income, expenditure and deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine. Historical and logical approaches were used in determining the factors influencing the management of budget flows in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Results. The features of budget flow management, which should be aimed at targeted, transparent, effective formation and using the budget funds for result-oriented financial support of military and other priority goals, are considered. An assessment of the revenues, expenditures and deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine was carried out, and possible directions for improving the management of budget flows were outlined. Balancing the incoming and outgoing flows of budgets will make it possible to respond promptly and promptly to the needs of financial support of various spheres and industries during the period of martial law. The effectiveness of financial flow management must be strengthened by ensuring their liquidity. Improving liquidity management involves the implementation of a set of coordinated directions, the implementation of which will prevent the undesirable consequences of the development of the financial system of Ukraine in the war and post-war period. Conclusion. Measures aimed at ensuring the efficiency and liquidity of budget flow management are: openness and transparency of financial flows of state and local budgets; creating opportunities for the state and local self-government bodies to make forecasts as accurately as possible in the conditions of the medium-term structure of costs; improving the interaction of managers and recipients of budget funds with the bodies of the Treasury of Ukraine.

References

Бюджетний кодекс України. Закон України від 08.07.2010 р. № 2456-VI. URL: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17/page (дата звернення 12.09.2023).

Інформація Міністерства фінансів України про виконання Державного бюджету України за 2022 рік. URL: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/budget_2022-538 (дата звернення 14.09.2023).

Лисяк Л., Качула С., Абдін А. Бюджетна політика у сфері видатків в координатах соціального розвитку. Світ фінансів. 2020. № 4(65). С. 39–55. URL: http://dspace.dsau.dp.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4487

Malyniak B., Martyniuk O. & Kyrylenko O. (2019) Corruption and efficiency of public spending in states with various public management types. Economic Annals-XXI, vol. 178(7-8), pp. 17–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V178-02

Kuzheliev M., Rekunenko I., Nechyporenko A. and Nemsadze G. (2018) Discretionary budget expenditure in the system of state regulation of the country’s socioeconomic development. Public and Municipal Finance, no. 7, pp. 8–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(4).2018.02

Положення про Національну раду з відновлення України від наслідків війни. Указ Президента України №266/2022 від 21 квітня 2022 р. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2662022-42225

Про затвердження Порядку виконання повноважень Державною казначейською службою в особливому режимі в умовах воєнного стану. Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 9 червня 2021 р. № 590. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/590-2021-%D0%BF#Text

Радіонов Ю. Державні фінанси в забезпеченні стабільності фінансової системи країни. Економіка України. 2022. № 9. С. 77–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.09.077

Фінансування державного бюджету України з початку повномасштабної війни. Міністерство фінансів України. URL: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/news/ukraines_state_budget_financing_since_the_beginning_of_the_full-scale_war-3435

Biudzhetnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Budget Code of Ukraine]. Zakon Ukrainy vid 08.07.2010. No. 2456-VI. Available at: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17/page (accessed September 12, 2023).

Informatsiia Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy pro vykonannia Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy za 2022 rik [Information from the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine on the implementation of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2022]. Available at: https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/budget_2022-538 (accessed September 14, 2023).

Lysiak L., Kachula S., Abdin A. (2020) Biudzhetna polityka u sferi vydatkiv v koordynatakh sotsialnoho rozvytku [Budget policy in the sphere of expenditures in the coordinates of social development]. Svit finansiv - The world of finance, no. 4(65), pp. 39–55. Available at: http://dspace.dsau.dp.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4487

Malyniak B., Martyniuk O. & Kyrylenko O. (2019) Corruption and efficiency of public spending in states with various public management types. Economic Annals-XXI, vol. 178(7-8), pp. 17–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V178-02

Kuzheliev M., Rekunenko I., Nechyporenko A. and Nemsadze G. (2018) Discretionary budget expenditure in the system of state regulation of the countrys socioeconomic development. Public and Municipal Finance, no. 7, pp. 8–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(4).2018.02

Polozhennia pro Natsionalnu radu z vidnovlennia Ukrainy vid naslidkiv viiny [Regulations on the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War]. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy No. 266/2022 vid 21 kvitnia 2022. Available at: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2662022-42225

Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vykonannia povnovazhen Derzhavnoiu kaznacheiskoiu sluzhboiu v osoblyvomu rezhymi v umovakh voiennoho stanu [On the approval of the Procedure for the exercise of powers by the State Treasury Service in a special regime under martial law]. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 9 chervnia 2021. No. 590. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/590-2021-%D0%BF#Text

Radionov Yu. (2022) Derzhavni finansy v zabezpechenni stabilnosti finansovoi systemy krainy [tate finances in ensuring the stability of the country's financial system]. Ekonomika Ukrainy – Ukraine economy, no. 9, pp. 77–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.09.077

Finansuvannia derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy z pochatku povnomasshtabnoi viiny. Ministerstvo finansiv Ukrainy [Funding of the state budget of Ukraine since the beginning of the full-scale war]. Available at: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/news/ukraines_state_budget_financing_since_the_beginning_of_the_full-scale_war-3435

Published

2023-10-19

How to Cite

Romenska, K., & Lapa, M. (2023). EFFICIENCY AND LIQUIDITY OF BUDGET FLOWS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE. Український економічний часопис, (2), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2023-2-11