МISTAKES ERRORS OF THE INVESTIGATOR DURING THE PREPARATION, ACCEPTANCE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCEDURAL DECISIONS AT THE STAGE OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to research and analyze the issue of the investigator’s mistakes during the pre-trial investigation. For the criminal process and criminology, investigative errors are of interest from the point of view of their differentiation and the development of means of detection, correction and prevention of their commission in the future. The main task is to investigate the mistakes of the investigator during the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings and to propose ways to correct them. The errors of the investigator during the implementation of procedural decisions at the pre-trial investigation are clarified, typical errors during the investigation (search) and other procedural actions are provided. The ratio of procedural and tactical errors of the investigator, which are revealed during the investigation of criminal offenses, is considered. The practical value of the work consists in providing recommendations to avoid mistakes during the implementation of procedural decisions at the pre-trial investigation, correcting errors during investigative (search) and other procedural actions. Empirical results, in particular the study of materials of investigative practice and special literature, made it possible to provide definitions, signs of investigative errors, to carry out a classification and to propose methods of their correction.